SHS/ast/token.go

/*   SHS: Syntactically Homogeneous Shell
 *   Copyright (C) 2019  Aidan Hahn
 *
 *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

package ast

import (
    "unicode"
)

type Token_t int
const (
    LIST      Token_t = iota
    STRING    Token_t = iota
    NUMBER    Token_t = iota
    SYMBOL    Token_t = iota
)

type Token struct {
    Next *Token
    Tag Token_t
    Position int
    Inner interface{}
}

const string_delims string = "\"'`"

func Lex(input string) *Token {
    if len(input) == 0 {
        return nil
    }

    var ret *Token
    iter := &ret
    is_str  := false
    is_list := false

    tokenBuilder := func (pos int, tok string) {
        if len(tok) == 0 && !is_list && !is_str {
            return
        }

        *iter = new(Token)
        (*iter).Position = pos

        if is_list {
            (*iter).Inner = Lex(tok)
            (*iter).Tag = LIST
            is_list = false

        } else {
            (*iter).Inner = tok
            if is_str {
                (*iter).Tag = STRING
                is_str = false

            } else if tokenIsNumber(tok) {
                (*iter).Tag = NUMBER

            } else {
                (*iter).Tag = SYMBOL
            }
        }

        iter = &(*iter).Next
    }

    // returns -1 on unmatched string delim
    matchStrEnd := func(start int, delim byte) int {
        for i := start; i < len(input); i++ {
            if input[i] == delim {
                return i
            }
        }

        return -1
    }

    // returns -1 on unmatched string delim
    // returns -2 on unmatched list delim
    matchListEnd := func(start int) int {
        depth := 0

        for i := start; i < len(input); i++ {
            switch input[i] {
            case '"','\'','`':
                i = matchStrEnd(i + 1, input[i])
                if i == -1 {
                    return -1
                }

            case '(':
                depth++

            case ')':
                if depth == 0 {
                    return i
                } else {
                    depth -= 1
                }
            }
        }

        return -2
    }

    needs_alloc := false
    start_pos := 0
    for i := 0; i < len(input); i++ {
        switch input[i] {
        case '(':
            start_pos = i + 1
            i = matchListEnd(start_pos)
            is_list = true
            needs_alloc = true

        case '"','\'','`':
            start_pos = i + 1
            i = matchStrEnd(start_pos, input[i])
            is_str = true
            needs_alloc = true

        case ' ':
            if i == start_pos {
                start_pos += 1
                continue
            }

            needs_alloc = true
        }

        if needs_alloc {
            needs_alloc = false
            if (i < 0) {
                // TODO: Maybe not overload this.
                start_pos = i
                goto error
            }

            tokenBuilder(start_pos, input[start_pos:i])
            start_pos = i+1
        }
    }

    if start_pos < len(input) {
        tokenBuilder(start_pos, input[start_pos:])
    }
    return ret

error:
    // TODO: Hook into error module
    // TODO: Finalize and GC alloced tokens
    if start_pos == -1 {
        println("[-] Unmatched string delimiter in input. discarding.")
    } else if start_pos == -2 {
        println("[-] Unmatched list delimiter in input. discarding.")
    } else {
        println("[-] Unknown error in input. discarding.")
    }

    return nil
}

func tokenIsNumber(arg string) bool {
    dotCount := 0

    for _, char := range arg {
        if !unicode.IsDigit(char) {
            if char == '.' && dotCount == 0 {
                dotCount++
            } else {
                return false
            }
        }
    }

    return true
}