complete all introductory documentation, except for the Easy Patterns

section
Also, removed some stray debug lines and added a printed newline
inbetween prompt and output

Readme.org

@@ -165,7 +165,38 @@ CURRENT VALUE AND/OR BODY:
 <builtin>
 #+END_SRC
 
-*** TODO Quote and Eval
+*** Quote and Eval
+As stated previously: Lisp, and consequently Relish, is homoiconic. This means that code can be passed around (and modified) as data.
+This allows us to write self programming programs, or construct entire procedures on the fly. The primary means to do so are with *quote* and *eval*.
+The *quote* function allows data (code) to be passed around without evaluating it. It is used to pass unevaluated code around as data that can then be evaluated later.
+To be specific, typing ~(a)~ usually results in a symbol lookup for ~a~, and then possibly even a function call. However, if we *quote* ~a~, we can pass around the symbol itself:
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC lisp
+  (quote a) ;; returns the symbol a
+  (quote (add 1 2)) ;; returns the following tree: (add 1 2)
+#+END_SRC
+
+We can use this to build structures that evaluate into new data:
+#+BEGIN_SRC lisp
+  (let ((mylist (quote (add)))              ;; store a list starting with the add function
+        (myiter 0))                         ;; store an iterator starting at 0
+     (while (lt? myiter 4)                  ;; loop until the iterator >= 4
+       (inc myiter)                         ;; increment the iterator
+       (def mylist '' (cons mylist myiter)) ;; add to the list
+       (echo mylist))                       ;; print the current state of the list
+     (echo (eval mylist)))                  ;; print the eval result
+#+END_SRC
+
+Notice the final body in the let form: ~(echo (eval mylist))~
+The above procedure outputs the following:
+#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
+  (add 1)
+  (add 1 2)
+  (add 1 2 3)
+  (add 1 2 3 4)
+  10
+#+END_EXAMPLE
+
 *** Lambda
 Another form of homoiconicity is the *anonymous function*.
 This is a nameless function being passed around as data.
@@ -194,10 +225,96 @@ Here is the lambda bound to a variable inside a let statement:
             (adder 1 2))                  ;; local var (lambda) called here
 #+END_SRC
 
-*** TODO Defining variables and functions
-**** TODO Anatomy
-**** TODO Naming conventions
-**** TODO Undefining variables and functions
+*** Defining variables and functions
+In Relish, both variables and functions are stored in a table of symbols.
+All Symbols defined with ~def~ are *GLOBAL*. The only cases when symbols are local is when they are defined as part of *let* forms or as arguments to functions.
+In order to define a symbol, the following arguments are required:
+- A name
+- A docstring (absolutely required)
+- A list of arguments (only needed to define a function)
+- A value
+
+Regarding the *value*: A function may be defined with several trees of code to execute.
+In this case, the value derived from the final form in the function will be returned.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC lisp
+  (def my-iter 'an iterator to use in my while loop' 0) ;; a variable
+  (def plus-one 'adds 1 to a number' (x) (add 1 x))     ;; a function
+  (def multi-func 'example of multi form function'
+       (x y)             ;; args
+       (inc my-iter)      ;; an intermediate calculation
+       (add x y my-iter)) ;; the final form of the function. X+Y+MYITER is returned
+#+END_SRC
+
+Make sure to read the *Configuration* section for information on how symbols are linked to environment variables.
+
+**** Naming conventions
+- Symbol names are case sensitive
+- Symbols may contain alphanumeric characters
+- Symbols may contain one or more of the following: - _ ?
+- The idiomatic way to name symbols is ~all-single-case-and-hyphenated~
+
+**** Undefining variables and functions
+Removing a symbol consists of a call to ~def~ with no additional arguments:
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC lisp
+(def my-iter 'an iterator' 0)
+(inc my-iter) ;; my-iter = 1
+(def my-iter) ;; removes my-iter
+(inc my-iter) ;; UNDEFINED SYMBOL ERROR
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Builtin functions
+As opposed to listing every builtin function here, it is suggested to the user to do one of two things:
+- Call ~env~ from a fresh shell: ~(env)~
+  This will output all variables and functions defined
+- Read the std library declaration code:
+  file:src/stl.rs
+
+** Documentation
+*** Tests
+Most of the tests evaluate small scripts (single forms) and check their output.
+Perusing them may yield answers on all the cases a given builtin can handle.
+file:tests/
+
+*** Help function
+Relish is self documenting. The *help* function can be used to inspect any variable or function.
+It will show the name, current value, docstring, arguments, and definition of any builtin or user defined function or variable.
+#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
+> (help my-adder)
+NAME: my-adder
+
+ARGS: 2 args of any type
+
+DOCUMENTATION:
+
+adds two numbers
+
+CURRENT VALUE AND/OR BODY:
+args: x y 
+form: ((add x y))
+#+END_EXAMPLE
+#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
+> (help CFG_RELISH_ENV)                                                                                           <
+NAME: CFG_RELISH_ENV
+
+ARGS: (its a variable)
+
+DOCUMENTATION:
+
+my env settings
+
+CURRENT VALUE AND/OR BODY:
+true
+#+END_EXAMPLE
+
+Every single symbol in Relish can be inspected in this way, unless some third party developer purposefully left a docstring blank.
+
+*** Snippets directory
+The *snippets directory* may also yield some interesting examples.
+Within it are several examples that the authors and maintainers wanted to keep around but didnt know where.
+It is sort of like a lint roller.
+It also contains considerably subpar implementations of Relish's internals that are kept around for historical reasons.
 
 ** Easy patterns
 This section can serve as a sort of cookbook for a user who is new to leveraging LISP languages or unsure of where to start with ~relish~.
@@ -225,6 +342,7 @@ The while-let pattern can be used for many purposes. Above it is used to iterate
 *** TODO short-circuit guard
 - circuit example
 - while-not-circuit-do-more-work
+*** TODO shell capabilities check
 *** let destructuring
 ~let~ is very useful for destructuring complex return types. If you have a function that may return a whole list of values you can then call it from ~let~ to consume the result data.
 In this example a let form is used to destructure a call to ~head~. ~head~ returns a list consisting of ~(first-element rest-of-list)~ (for more information see ~(help head)~).
@@ -256,12 +374,7 @@ Alternatively this combination can be used to process flags in a script or appli
       (process-flag myflag)
       ())
 #+END_SRC
-** TODO Builtin functions
-*** TODO Env function
-** TODO Documentation
-*** TODO Tests
-*** TODO Help function
-*** TODO Snippets directory
+
 
 ** Configuration
 By default Relish will read from ~/.relishrc for configuration, but the default shell will also accept a filename from the RELISH_CFG_FILE environment variable.
@@ -363,6 +476,7 @@ This contains any executable target of this project. Notably the main shell file
 Note: this section will not show the status of each item unless you are viewing it with a proper orgmode viewer.
 Note: this section only tracks the state of incomplete TODO items. Having everything on here would be cluttered.
 
+*** TODO set function
 *** TODO list contains via circuit
 *** TODO Input function
 *** TODO Lex function